Garmin Marine Instruments 190 01168 02 User Manual

GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
To obtain the best possible performance, install your GMI 10 Marine Instrument according to the following instructions.  
If you experience difficulty during the installation, contact Garmin Product Support, or seek the advice of a professional  
installer.  
The GMI 10 will communicate with NMEA 2000- or NMEA 0183-compatible sensors and devices, and can show  
information such as speed, heading, water depth, and fuel information when connected to the appropriate sensors.  
Product Registration  
Help us better support you by completing our online registration today. Go to http://my.garmin.com. Keep the original  
sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe place.  
For future reference, write down the serial number assigned to your GMI 10 in the space provided below. The serial  
number is located on a sticker on the back of the GMI 10.  
Serial number  
Contact Garmin  
Contact Garmin Product Support if you have any questions while installing or using your GMI 10. In the USA, go to  
www.garmin.com/support, or contact Garmin USA by phone at (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020.  
In the UK, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. by phone at 0808 2380000.  
In Europe, go to www.garmin.com/support and click Contact Support for in-country support information, or contact  
Garmin (Europe) Ltd. by phone at +44 (0) 870.8501241.  
Packing List and Accessories  
Before installing your GMI 10, confirm that your package includes the following items. If any parts are missing, contact  
your Garmin dealer immediately.  
Standard Package  
Optional Accessories  
Additional NMEA 2000 network components  
GMI 10 unit  
Protective cover  
Tools Needed  
Jigsaw or 3 17/32 in. (90 mm) hole saw,  
Flush mount hardware  
Drill and drill bits  
NMEA 0183 data wiring harness  
2 NMEA 2000 T-connectors  
2 NMEA 2000 terminators (1 male, 1 female)  
1 NMEA 2000 drop cable (2 m)  
1 NMEA 2000 power cable (2 m), (3 A fuse)  
Installation instructions  
Center punch and hammer  
Scissors  
File and sandpaper  
Phillips screwdriver  
Anti-seize lubricant (optional)  
To install and use your GMI 10  
1. Select a location (page 2).  
2. Flush mount the GMI 10 (page 2.  
3. Connect the GMI 10 to the sensors and to power (page 3).  
January 2010  
190-01168-02 Rev. A  
 
Printed in Taiwan  
7. Place the GMI 10 into the cutout.  
8. Securely tighten the four mounting screws through the GMI 10 into the drilled mounting holes.  
NOTE: Stainless-steel screws may bind when screwed into fiberglass and overtightened. Garmin recommends  
applying an anti-galling, stainless anti-seize lubricant to the screw before using.  
9. Install the mounting covers by snapping them into place.  
Step 3: Connect the GMI 10 to Sensors and to Power  
The GMI 10 can connect to sensors using either NMEA 2000 or NMEA 0183.  
Connecting the GMI 10 through NMEA 2000  
The GMI 10 is packaged with the necessary NMEA 2000 connectors and  
cable to either connect the GMI 10 to your existing NMEA 2000 network or  
to build a basic NMEA 2000 network. For more information on NMEA 2000,  
visit  
www.garmin.com. Follow the directions and reference the diagrams on page  
4 to either connect the GMI 10 to your existing NMEA 2000 network or to  
build a basic NMEA 2000 network.  
To connect the GMI 10 to your existing NMEA 2000 network:  
1. Determine where you would like to connect the GMI 10 to your existing  
NMEA 2000 backbone.  
NMEA 018ꢁ  
Data  
NMEA ꢀ000  
2. Disconnect one side of a NMEA 2000 T-connector from the backbone at  
an appropriate location.  
If you need to extend the NMEA 2000 backbone, connect an appropriate NMEA 2000 backbone extension cable (not  
included) to the side of the T-connector you disconnected.  
3. Add the included T-connector for the GMI 10 in the NMEA 2000 backbone by connecting it to the side of the  
T-connector you disconnected.  
4. Route the included drop cable to the bottom of the T-connector you just added to your NMEA 2000 network.  
If the included drop cable is not long enough, you can use a drop cable up to 20 ft. (6 m) long (not included).  
5. Connect the drop cable to the T-connector and the GMI 10.  
Notice  
If you have an existing NMEA 2000 network on your boat, it should already be connected to power. Do not connect  
the included NMEA 2000 power cable to an existing NMEA 2000 network, because only one power source should be  
connected to a NMEA 2000 network.  
To create a basic NMEA 2000 Network  
1. Connect the two T-connectors together by their sides.  
2. The included NMEA 2000 power cable must be connected to a 12 Vdc power source through a switch. Connect to  
the ignition switch of the boat if possible, or through an appropriate additional switch (not included).  
3. Connect the NMEA 2000 power cable to one of the T-connectors.  
4. Connect the included NMEA 2000 drop cable to the other T-connector and to the GMI 10.  
5. Add additional T-connectors for each sensor (not included) you want to add to the NMEA 2000 network, and connect  
each sensor to a T-connector with the appropriate drop cable (not included).  
6. Connect the appropriate terminators to each end of the combined T-connectors.  
Notice  
You must connect the included NMEA 2000 power cable to the ignition switch of the boat, or through an external  
switch. The GMI 10 will drain your battery if it is connected directly.  
GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
 
 
GMI 10  
NMEA ꢀ000  
device  
(not included)  
NMEA ꢀ000  
device  
(not included)  
Drop cable  
(included)  
T-connector  
(included)  
Existing NMEA ꢀ000 network  
Connecting the GMI 10 to an Existing  
NMEA 2000 Network  
Ignition or  
in-line switch  
Fuse  
NMEA ꢀ000  
device  
(not included)  
+
-
1ꢀ Vdc battery  
Additional  
drop cable and  
T-connector  
Drop cable  
Power cable  
T-connectors  
(not included)  
Male  
terminator  
Female  
terminator  
Creating a Basic NMEA 2000 Network  
Notes:  
To add additional sensors to your NMEA 2000 network, follow the instructions included with the sensor.  
To learn more about NMEA 2000 and building a NMEA 2000 network, visit www.garmin.com.  
The GMI 10 is powered by the NMEA 2000 network.  
GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
 
 
Connecting the GMI 10 through NMEA 0183  
The GMI 10 can receive NMEA 0183 data from one device. The GMI 10 displays the received data, but cannot transmit  
the data to another NMEA 0183 device or transmit the data to a NMEA 2000 network.  
Use the diagrams to wire a NMEA 0183 device to your GMI 10. Use 22 AWG, shielded, twisted-pair wiring for  
extended runs of wire. Solder all connections and seal them with heat-shrink tubing.  
GMI 10  
Device  
Color  
Function  
Accessory Off(-)  
Accessory On(+)  
Tx/A(+)  
Black  
Yellow  
Blue  
>
>
White  
Brown  
Green  
Tx/B(-)  
Rx/A(+)  
>
Rx/B(-)  
>
GMI 10 Data Cable  
+
-
Battery  
WIRE  
WIRE  
12 Vdc  
COLOR  
COLOR  
GPS 17/17x  
NMEA 0183  
HVS Antenna  
Fuse  
1 A  
RED  
BLACK  
YELLOW  
BLUE  
RED  
GMI 10  
Device  
BLACK  
ORANGE  
WHITE  
>
>
>
WHITE/  
ORANGE  
WHITE  
>
>
BROWN  
GRAY  
WHITE/  
RED  
>
GREEN  
>
>
Wiring the GMI 10 to a GPS 17x NMEA 0183 HVS Antenna  
+
-
Battery  
12 Vdc  
WIRE  
COLOR  
WIRE  
FUNCTION  
GMI 10  
Device  
POWER  
NMEA 0183  
Compliant Device  
POWER GND  
BROWN  
GREEN  
Tx/A (+)  
Tx/B (-)  
>
>
>
>
Wiring the GMI 10 to a Standard NMEA 0183 Device  
Notes:  
Consult the instructions for your NMEA 0183-compliant device to identify the Tx/A(+) and Tx/ B(-) wires.  
When connecting NMEA 0183 devices with two transmitting and two receiving lines, it is not necessary for the  
NMEA 2000 bus and the NMEA 0183 device to connect to a common ground.  
The yellow (accessory on) wire and the black (accessory ground) wire are used only when wiring the GMI 10 to a  
Garmin GPS 17/17x antenna.  
GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
 
If your NMEA 0183-compatible device has only one transmitting wire (Tx), connect it to the brown wire (Rx/A) from  
the GMI 10, and connect the green wire (Rx/B) from the GMI 10 to NMEA ground.  
NMEA ꢀ000 network  
+
-
Battery  
WIRE  
WIRE  
12 Vdc  
FUNCTION  
COLOR  
POWER  
GMI 10  
Device  
GREEN  
BLACK  
NMEA GND  
NMEA 0183-  
Compatible  
Device  
POWER GND  
Tx  
BROWN  
>
>
Wiring the GMI 10 to a NMEA 0183 Device with One Transmitting Wire  
NOTE: When connecting a NMEA 0183 device with only one transmitting (Tx) line or with only one receiving (Rx)  
line, the NMEA 2000 bus and the NMEA 0183 device must be connected to a common ground.  
NMEA 2000 PGN Information  
Use this table to determine the approved NMEA 2000 PGN information that can be received and transmitted by a  
GMI 10 when communicating with a NMEA 2000-compliant device.  
Receive  
Transmit  
059392  
059904  
060928  
126208  
126464  
126992  
126996  
127250  
127489  
127505  
128259  
128267  
129025  
129026  
129029  
129044  
129283  
129284  
129285  
129539  
129540  
130306  
130310  
ISO Acknowledgment  
ISO Request  
059392  
059904  
060928  
126208  
ISO Acknowledgment  
ISO Request  
ISO Address Claim  
ISO Address Claim  
NMEA - Command/Request/Acknowledge Group Function  
Transmit/Receive PGN List Group Function  
System Time  
NMEA - Command/Request/  
Acknowledge Group Function  
126464  
126996  
Transmit/Receive PGN List  
Group Function  
Product Information  
Vessel Heading  
Product Information  
Engine Parameters - Dynamic  
Fluid Level  
Speed - Water Referenced  
Water Depth  
The GMI 10 is  
NMEA 2000 certified  
Position - Rapid Update  
COG & SOG - Rapid Update  
GNSS Position Data  
Datum  
Cross Track Error  
Navigation Data  
Navigation - Route/WP information  
GNSS DOPs  
GNSS Sats in View  
Wind Data  
Environmental Parameters  
GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
 
Receive  
Transmit  
130311  
130312  
130313  
130314  
Environmental Parameters  
Temperature  
Humidity  
Actual Pressure  
NMEA 0183 Sentence Information  
The GMI 10 can receive the following approved NMEA 0183 sentences from a NMEA 0183-compliant device:  
BOD, BWC, DBT, DPT, GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, HDG, HDM, MDA, MTW, MWD, MWV, RMB, RMC, VHW, WPL,  
and XTE.  
Specifications  
Physical  
Dimensions:  
W × H × D: 4 5/16 × 4 3/8 × 1 29/32 in (109 × 111 × 48 mm)  
Weight:  
9.6 oz. (272 g)  
Cables:  
NMEA 0183 data cable - 6 ft. (1.8 m)  
NMEA 2000 drop cable and power cable- 6 1/2 ft. (2 m)  
Temp range:  
From 5°F to 158°F (from -15°C to 70°C)  
Compass Safe Distance: 9 1/2 in. (241 mm)  
Case Material: Fully gasketed, high-impact plastic alloy, waterproof to IEC 529 IPX7 standards  
Power  
GMI 10 power usage: 2.5 W max  
NMEA 2000 Power Input: 9–16 Vdc  
NMEA 2000 Load Equivalency Number (LEN): 6 (300 mA)  
Declaration of Conformity  
Hereby, Garmin, declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other  
relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. To view the full Declaration of Conformity, go to  
Software License Agreement  
BY USING THE GMI 10, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE  
LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY.  
Garmin Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Garmin”) grant you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”) in binary  
executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain in  
Garmin and/or its third-party providers.  
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and is protected under the United States of America  
copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software, for which  
source code is not provided, are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and that the Software in source code form  
remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin and/or its third-party providers. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble,  
reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You  
agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America or the export  
control laws of any other applicable country.  
GMI 10 Installation Instructions  
 
For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your  
© 2010 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries  
Garmin International, Inc.  
1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA  
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.  
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR UK  
Garmin Corporation  
No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Sijhih, Taipei County, Taiwan  
January 2010  
Part Number 190-01168-02 Rev. A  
Printed in Taiwan  
 

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