INSTALLATION &
OPERATION MANUAL
HEAVY DUTY ELECTRIC BROILER SERIES
MODELS
VB 21
VB 21C
VB 25
ML-052312
ML-052312
ML-052313
ML-052249
ML-052315
ML-052315
ML-052316
ML-052314
ML-052314
VB 73
VB 221
VB 221C
VB 225
VTMB 221
VTMB 221C
VTMB22
VULCAN-HART COMPANY, P.O. BOX 696, LOUISVILLE, KY 40201-0696, TEL. (502) 778-2791
FORM 31065 (5-98)
Installation, Operation and Care of
MODELS VTMB22, VTMB2, VB2S & VB21
HEAVY DUTY ELECTRIC BROILERS
KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE USE
GENERAL
Your Vulcan-Hart Heavy Duty Electric Broiler is produced with quality workmanship and material.
Proper installation, usage and maintenance of your broiler will result in many years of satisfactory
performance.
Vulcan-Hart Company suggests that you thoroughly read this entire manual and carefully follow all of
the instructions provided.
Model VB Ovens are provided with one rack as standard equipment.
MODEL
VB 21
DESCRIPTION
Single section broiler with standard oven below
Single section broiler with storage space below
Double section broilers with storage space below
Modular single section broiler
VB 25
VB 225
VTMB 2
VTMB 22 Modular double section broiler
VB 73
Backshelf broiler for mounting over a 3-ft. (91 cm) range
VB 21C
VB 221
VB 221C
Single section broiler with convection oven below
Double section broiler with standard oven below
Double section broilers with convection oven below
– 3 –
INSTALLATION
UNPACKING
Immediately after unpacking, check for possible shipping damage. If the broiler is found to be
damaged, save the packaging material and contact the carrier within 15 days of delivery.
Remove all shipping wire, wood blocking, and accessories.
Before installing, verify that the electrical service agrees with the specifications on the rating plate
located as follows: VTMB units - on the control panel front; VB21 - behind the oven door on the breaker
box cover; and VB2S - behind the door panel of the storage cabinet base. If the supply and equipment
requirements do not agree, contact your dealer or Vulcan-Hart immediately.
INSTALLATION CODES AND STANDARDS
Your Vulcan broiler must be installed in accordance with:
1.
2.
State and local codes, or in the absence of local codes, with:
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA-70 (latest edition).
LOCATION
Position the broiler in its installation position. The area around the broiler should be kept free and clear
of all combustible materials.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING: ELECTRICAL AND GROUNDING CONNECTIONS MUST COMPLY WITH THE
APPLICABLE PORTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND/OR OTHER LOCAL
ELECTRICAL CODES.
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AND PLACE A TAG AT THE
DISCONNECT SWITCH TO INDICATE THAT YOU ARE WORKING ON THE CIRCUIT.
Bring conduit containing the proper supply wire (size and type in accordance with latest edition of the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA-70) to the broiler. Use wire suitable for 167°F ( 75°C) on broilers
carrying more than 80 amps. On Models VB2S, VB22S, VB21 and VB221, the conduit enters into the
broiler through the 2" (51mm) hole located in the bottom of the broiler. On Models VTMB2 and
VTMB22, the conduit enters through the clearance hole provided in the back and is terminated on the
vertical panel behind the terminal block.
Connect the supply leads to the terminal block and the green grounding lead to the labeled ground lug.
Broilers designed for 220/380 or 240/415 volts require voltage supplies with grounded neutral
(3 phase, 4 wire; or 1-phase, 3-wire).
– 4 –
Broilers wired for 3-phase service may be changed to 1-phase (or vice versa) by simply relocating two
of the four broiler leads on the terminal block as shown in the wiring diagram. (1-phase not available
on 480 volt models.)
All required broiler wiring diagrams are packaged separately in a clear plastic ziplock bag and shipped
with the broiler.
ELECTRICAL DATA CHART
STANDARD VOLTAGES - 208 VOLTS OR 240 VOLTS 60 Hz 1 PHASE - 480 VOLTS 60 Hz 3 PHASE ONLY
3-PHASE
LOADING
KW PER PHASE 208V 240V
NOMINAL AMPS PER LINE
3-PHASE
TOTAL
KW
CON.
1-PHASE
VOLTS
60 Hz
208V
Y
240V
Y
480V
Y
MODEL DESCRIPTION
X-Y Y-Z
X-Z
3
6.7
6
X
Z
X
Z
X
Z
VB2S Broiler w/Storage Base 208-240-480 12.0
VB21 Broiler w/Oven 208-240-480 18.7
VB22S Dbl.Broiler w/Storage 208-240-480 24.0
VB221 Dbl.Broiler w/Oven 208-240-480 30.7
3
6
58
90
50
78
25 37 37 22 32 32 16 11 16
53 50 53 45 43 45 23 21.5 23
62 74 62 54 65 54 32 27 27
86 91 78 74 79 67 40 37 34
6
6
9
9
115
148
100
128
12
10
8.7
STANDARD VOLTAGES - 208 VOLTS OR 240 VOLTS 60 Hz 1 PHASE OR 3 PHASE - 480 VOLTS 60 Hz 3 PHASE ONLY
3-PHASE
LOADING
KW PER PHASE 208V 240V
NOMINAL AMPS PER LINE
3-PHASE
TOTAL
KW
CON.
12.0
12.0
24.0
1-PHASE
VOLTS
60 Hz
480
208-240
480
208V
Y
240V
Y
480V
Y
MODEL DESCRIPTION
VTMB2 Single Broiler
VTMB2 Single Broiler
VTMB22 Double Broiler
VTMB22 Double Broiler
X-Y Y-Z
X-Z
6
3
9
6
X
Z
X
Z
X
Z
3
3
9
9
3
6
6
9
—
58
—
50
—
—
—
—
—
—
16 11 16
25 37 37 22 32 32
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
32 27 27
208-240
24.0
115
100
62 74 62 54 65 54
—
—
—
BROILERS WITH CONVECTION OVENS
”N/A” BROILERS NOT AVAILABLE IN 480V 1 PHASE
NOMINAL AMPS PER LINE WIRE
3-PHASE LOAD 3-PHASE LOAD
KW PER PHASE KW PER PHASE
3 PHASE
1 PHASE
TOTAL
KW
208 & 240V
480V
208V
Y
240V
Y
480V
Y
208V 240V 480V
XYZ XYZ XYZ
MODEL
VB21C
CONN.
X-Y Y-Z X-Z X-Y Y-Z X-Z
X
Z
X
Z
X
Z
19.0
31.0
4.2 7.2 7.6 7.2 7.2 4.6 65
10.2 10.2 10.6 7.2 13.2 10.6 87
53
54
87
43
75
41
53
75
21
26
21
91
79
40
VB221C
85
74
32 337 43 149 129 N/A
– 5 –
ELECTRICAL TESTS
Turn each switch from LOW through HIGH and verify that it controls the heating elements correctly.
Free Standing Models - 208V & 240V
Left switch controls front element, LOW-HIGH
Right switch controls rear element, LOW-HIGH
Free Standing Models - 480V
Left switch controls two front elements
Right switch controls two rear elements:
LOW = 2 elements on LOW
MED = 1 element on HIGH and 1 element OFF
HIGH = 2 elements on HIGH
Model VB73 - 208V & 240V
Top switch controls left element, LOW-HIGH
Bottom switch controls right element, LOW-HIGH
Model VB73 - 480V
One switch controls 2 elements:
LOW = left and right elements on LOW
MED = left element OFF, right element on HIGH
HIGH = left and right elements on HIGH
LEVELING
Using a carpenter's level placed on top of the broiler, adjust the feet of the broiler so that the broiler
is level front-to-back and side-to-side.
– 6 –
OPERATION
WARNING: THE BROILER AND ITS PARTS ARE HOT. BE CAREFUL WHEN OPERATING,
CLEANING OR SERVICING THE BROILER.
CONTROLS
Broiler
Infinite Load Switches
— Twoswitchesindependentlycontrolthefrontandrearheatingelements
in 208 and 240 volt models. The switch located on the left-hand side
of the switch panel controls the percent on-time of the two front
elements, and the switch located on the right-hand side of the switch
panel controls the two rear elements. The percent on-time of the
infinite load control varies from approximately 10% in the VERY LOW
position to 100% in the HIGH position.
3-Heat, 4-Position Switch
—
On 480 volt models, each of the two non-cycling 3-heat, 4-position
switches control independently the front and rear sections of the
broiler. Input varies from full power at the HIGH position (both
elements connected in parallel) to MED position (one element only
on) to LO position (both elements connected in series).
Grid Handle
— The distance of the grid surface from the elements is controlled by the
pull-and-release grid handle at the right of the broiler. This grid handle
locks in 13 positions over the 6" (152 mm) grid travel.
The operator can, by independent setting of each switch, provide a wide range of broiler temperatures
depending on the type and location of the broiling product.
Oven
3-Heat Switches
— Two switches (located on the right side of the switch panel, on each
side of the thermostat) independently control the top and bottom
heating elements. At HIGH position, the maximum element power
is utilized (elements connected in parallel); at MED position, only one
1
of the two elements is on (about /2 power); at LO position, the two
1
elements are connected in series (about /4 power); at the OFF
position, both elements are completely turned off.
Thermostat
— Controls the temperature of the oven from 175°F to 550°F (79°C to
288°C).
Indicator Light
— (Mounted next to the thermostat.) When lit, the thermostat is calling
for heat, and when off, indicates the desired temperature is
reached.
– 7 –
When the thermostat is turned on, it provides power to the two 3-heat switches, which in turn, according
to their setting, independently turn the top and bottom heating elements on and off. Thus, while the
thermostat controls and maintains the oven temperature around the desired set temperature, the
3-heat switches control the rate of temperature build-up.
BEFORE FIRST USE
Before using for the first time, clean the broiler or oven with detergent and water. Rinse thoroughly and
wipe dry with a soft clean cloth.
Seasoning (Oven Models Only)
Lightly, but thoroughly, coat the oven steel deck with cooking oil and allow it to season in the oven at
450°F (232°C) for 30 minutes to 1 hour. This seasoning will lessen sticking of spillage and inhibit rust.
USING THE BROILER
Preheating
At full input, the elements will heat to broiling radiance in approximately 5 minutes. The broiler will
saturate for full loading in 10 to 15 minutes at full input.
Grid
The grid is the V bar type, which permits easy scraping with a steak turner during operation. Drippings
from the broiling food go through the grid onto the drip shield and into the grease collector.
Grease Collector
The grease collector collects grease and waste which is diverted by the tilt of the drip shield. DO NOT
allow the grease collector to overflow. The grease collector should be emptied when three-quarters
full to reduce the possibility of spillage.
USING THE OVEN
Preheating
Set top and bottom 3-heat switches to HIGH. Set thermostat to desired baking temperature. The
indicator light will light and remain lit until the oven reaches temperature. The oven may be loaded
when the indicator light goes off the first time; however, it is desirable to allow the indicator light to go
on and off at least twice so the oven is thoroughly heated and will brown baked products evenly. After
the first cycle (oven indicator light on and off), set the 3-heat switches as desired for baking. (Refer
to TIME, TEMPERATURE & SWITCH SETTING CHART FOR BAKING.)
– 8 –
While it is recommended that you set the 3-heat switches to the HIGH position in order to preheat the
oven to the desired temperature, it is necessary for some baking products to turn the 3-heat switch
controlling the top elements to the MED or LO position in order to reduce the amount of radiant heat
applied to the particular product. This will eliminate burning of the top portion of the product.
Loading
Load the oven as rapidly as possible to prevent excessive heat loss. Place pans directly on the deck
and in rows back to front, beginning on the right, then the next row, etc., until oven deck is full. Do not
place pans closer to the door than 3" (76 mm). Do not let the pans touch the sides or back of the oven
or each other.
Baking
Approximate cooking times are given in recipe directions or are shown on the TIME, TEMPERATURE
& SWITCH SETTING CHART FOR BAKING shown below. When baking on the rack, it may be
necessary to set the bottom switch at HIGH.
Meat Roasting
Meat roasting is best performed in a balanced oven. Switch positions of HIGH and HIGH are
suggested, with the temperature control setting at the low temperature recommended by the American
Meat Institute and the Department of Agriculture. Top heat results in a well colored or carmelized finish
to meats. When roasting fowl and a heavily browned appearance is not desired, the top oven switch
should be set at MED or LO. The use of a meat thermometer is strongly recommended for all meat
roasting operations.
– 9 –
TIME, TEMPERATURE & SWITCH SETTING CHART FOR BAKING
This baking chart is a guide only. Recipes, mixing procedures, utensils and individual standards of
doneness, browning, etc., can result in variations in the precise time, temperature and switch settings
necessary to produce a satisfactory product.
High product quality can be obtained and maintained only if all phases of the baking operation are
properly performed. Variation in ingredients, under or overmixing, holding time before baking, etc., can
affect the texture, consistency and the basic quality of the product.
TEMPERATURE
TIME
SWITCH SETTINGS
PRODUCT
(F°)
(C°)
(MIN.)
TOP
BOTTOM
Bread
Rolls
375 – 425
375 – 425
191 – 218
191 – 218
35 – 50
20 – 30
MED
MED
MED
MED
Cake, Layer
Cup Cakes
350 – 375
375 – 400
350 – 375
300 – 335
400 – 425
400 – 425
425 – 450
400 – 425
177 – 191
190 – 204
177 – 191
149 – 168
204 – 218
204 – 218
218 – 232
204 – 218
20 – 30
15 – 20
20 – 30
35 – 50
25 – 30
40 – 60
5 – 8
MED
MED
MED
MED
HI
MED
MED
MED
MED
MED
MED
OFF
MED
Cake, Loaf
Angel Cake
Corn Bread
Fruit Pies
MED
HI
Meringue Pies
Browning Biscuits
12 – 18
MED
– 10 –
CLEANING
WARNING: DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY BEFORE CLEANING.
Do not use Dawn dish detergent to clean the interior or exterior of the unit.
Stainless steel oven fronts may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Stubborn soil may be removed with a
detergent and water. Rinse thoroughly and wipe dry with a soft clean cloth.
Porcelain oven linings and door linings may be cleaned with a cloth dampened with detergent or oven
cleaners.
Empty the grease collector and clean in a sink.
Silvertone surfaces may be cleaned with a cloth dampened with a detergent solution. An occasional
application of silicone base auto polish will help to maintain a "like new" appearance.
Steel decks may be removed and scoured at the sink. After scouring, the steel decks should be
reseasoned (see BEFORE FIRST USE in this manual).
– 11 –
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: THE BROILER AND ITS PARTS ARE HOT. BE CAREFUL WHEN OPERATING,
CLEANING OR SERVICING THE BROILER.
SERVICE AND PARTS INFORMATION
To obtain service and parts information concerning these broilers, contact the Vulcan-Hart Service
Depot in your area (refer to listing supplied with the broiler), or Vulcan-Hart Company Service
Department at the address or phone number shown on the front cover of this manual.
FORM 31065 (5-98)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
– 12 –
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