TOSHIBA AMERICA CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
NATIONAL SERVICE DIVISION
1420-B TOSHIBA DR.
LEBANON, TN 37087
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TV-GEN-03
Subject:
Product:
Chassis:
Digital Convergence Alignment
PROJECTION TELEVISION, Rear CRT
All Toshiba rear CRT projection televisions with digital convergence
Model Year: All
Models: All
Prerequisites:
None
Purpose:
Upon completion of this Training Module, the technician will be able to properly
converge a Toshiba CRT-based rear projection television set. Using the correct digital
convergence alignment procedures will enable the technician to identify symptoms
requiring more in-depth troubleshooting.
These skills will help improve servicing picture quality issues.
Objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
While performing a convergence alignment, specify when and when not to reload
convergence backup data 100% of the time.
Following a written procedure, correctly reload the convergence backup data
from the DCU memory.
Given the TV model number and picture size, identify the correct convergence
overlay and grid 100% of the time.
Following a written procedure, and using the correct overlay(s), align the
convergence to factory specifications.
While performing a convergence alignment, identify visual symptoms which
indicate further troubleshooting is required, at least 80% of the time.
Product Specific Service Manuals:
This training is designed as an aid to the technician in servicing Toshiba products. It is not a
replacement for the appropriate service manual(s). Toshiba service manuals contain product and
model specific information and must be consulted prior to servicing any product.
Product Safety Precautions:
Product Safety Precautions are described in the Toshiba service manual(s) for products and models
covered in this training. All safety precautions and checks must be complied with before returning any
product to the customer. Servicers who defeat safety features or fail to perform safety checks may be
liable for any resulting damages and may expose themselves and others to possible injury.
2002 Toshiba America Consumer Products, Inc.
TOSHIBA PJTV
Digital Convergence Alignment
When using an overlay kit, it is important to know the type of unit it is designed for use
with and the kit part number. The availability and part numbers of the overlay kits are
subject to change as screen sizes are added or discontinued. Table 1 details the
currently available overlay kit part numbers.
Part
Screen Aspect Picture Model
Number
Size
40”
42”
43”
48”
50”
50”
53”
55”
56”
57”
61”
65”
71”
Ratio
16:9
16:9
4:3
4:3
4:3
16:9
4:3
4:3
16:9
16:9
4:3
16:9
4:3
Size
All
Full
All
N/A
All
Full
All
All
All
Full
All
Year
All
2002+
All
All
All
2002+
2002+
All
PSOL40X1
PSOL42W1
PSOL43X1
PSOL4801
PSOL50X1
PSOL50W1
PSOL53X1
PSOL55X1
PSOL56X1
PSOL57W1
PSOL61X1
PSOL65X1
PSOL7101
All
2002+
All
All
N/A
All
All
Table 1
Each kit part number begins with the acronym PSOL, meaning Protective Screen Over
Lay. Following the acronym are a series of alpha-numeric characters identifying the
screen size and intended unit type. In Example 1, “40” identifies the kit for use with a 40
inch screen size. “X1” indicates the kit contains all grids for any unit in that screen size.
Example 1: PSOL40X1
In some cases there are models with different aspect ratios within a screen size
category. In such cases, the letter “W” in the kit part number indicates use with wide
screen (16:9 aspect ratio) units. See Example 2 for details:
Example 2
PSOL50X1 is used with any 50 inch unit with a 4:3 aspect ratio screen.
PSOL50W1 is used with any 50 inch unit with a 16:9 aspect ratio screen.
Readme: The overlay dimensions are contained in the appropriate unit Service
Manual, as shown in Figure 1. If a particular overlay kit is not available, or there
is an urgent need for a complete convergence alignment before the kit can be
delivered, strings and low-tack tape can be used to achieve the desired results.
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Digital Convergence Alignment
Figure 1
And then… Accessing Service Mode:
Once the correct overlay is placed on the screen, the unit must be put into Service
Mode before any alignment adjustments are made. There are currently two methods of
Service Mode entry, dependant upon the model and type of set. The methods are
described as follows:
1. All digital convergence equipped units built prior to 2001 and all interlaced
scan units:
a. With the unit powered “ON”, press and release the MUTE key on the
remote control.
b. Press the MUTE key a second time and hold.
c. While holding the MUTE key, press the MENU key on the front panel.
A pale blue “S” will appear in the upper right corner of the screen, as
shown in Figure 2.
d. Press the MENU key on the front panel a second time. RCUT will
appear in the upper left corner of the screen.
Figure 2
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Readme: RCUT is a data address in the system EEPROM. The hexadecimal
data contained in the address will be shown just below it, as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
2. All progressive scan units built from 2001 forward:
a. With the unit powered “ON”, press and release the MUTE key on the
remote control two times.
b. Press the MUTE key a third time and hold.
c. While holding the MUTE key, press the MENU key on the front panel.
A pale blue “S” will appear in the upper right corner of the screen.
d. Press the MENU key on the front panel a second time. RCUT will
appear in the upper left corner of the screen.
Readme: Important parameters of the set can be accessed and adjusted from
Service Mode. Use caution whenever working in this area.
The rubber meets the road - Convergence Alignment:
Readme: Always allow the set to warm up for at least 15 minutes before making
any adjustments.
Convergence alignment instructions vary according to the unit type. The instructions
assume a worst-case scenario, such as replacing all three CRTs or the digital
convergence board, and the use of an overlay kit. All versions of the instructions are
included as Appendices A through C of this document.
Readme: If the set requires only minor convergence adjustments, enter the
procedure where you feel it is necessary.
1. Optical and electrical focus
a. Remove or raise the screen to gain access to the CRTs.
b. Reverse the lenses if necessary.
c. Enter the convergence alignment service mode.
d. Optically and electrically focus each CRT.
2. Mechanical tilt
a. Check each CRTs tilt.
b. Adjust if necessary.
c. Store the data.
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Digital Convergence Alignment
3. User convergence and magnetic centering
a. Disconnect any input to Video 1.
b. Enter the user convergence area.
c. Vertically and horizontally center all 3 colors in all adjustable areas.
d. Exit the user convergence area.
e. Enter the convergence alignment service mode.
f. Mechanically center all 3 colors.
i. Stretch 2 pieces of string diagonally across the screen
ii. Rotate the centering rings on each CRTs neck
g. Lock the centering rings with adhesive.
h. Exit the service mode.
4. Electrical centering
a. Use a signal generator.
i. Crosshatch pattern
b. Enter service mode.
c. Adjust HPOS to center horizontally.
d. Adjust VPOS to center vertically.
5. Green geometry
a. Enter the convergence alignment service mode.
b. Secure the appropriate overlay to the screen.
c. Adjust the green geometry to match the overlay.
i. Start in the center of the screen
ii. Work clockwise around the screen
6. Red convergence
a. Align to green.
7. Blue convergence
a. Align to green.
8. HD convergence
a. Progressive scan 4:3 units only.
b. Component video signal to HD 1 input.
c. 1080i picture on or HD image shape compressed.
9. White balance
a. Set white balance according to the appropriate Service Manual.
b. Check picture quality using a live video signal.
10.Width, height, and vertical linearity
a. Adjust if the memory IC (QA02) has been replaced.
b. Adjust if the crosshatch pattern is not reasonably close to the overlay
pattern.
Readme: The convergence alignment may not be complete at this point.
Depending on the year of production and the type of unit being adjusted, there
could be several different picture size modes that require adjustment.
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Digital Convergence Alignment
End of the line? Specifications
Once all conceivable picture size modes have been aligned, verify the convergence
meets factory specifications. The specifications listed in Table 2 reflect the maximum
allowable misconvergence, in any direction, referencing either red or blue to green.
Screen
Size
40
Zone
E
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
0.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2mm
0.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2mm
0.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2.5mm
3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2mm
3.5mm 2.5mm 3.5mm 2mm
42
43
48
0.5mm 4mm
3mm
3mm
4mm
4mm
3mm
3mm
4mm
4mm
3mm
3mm
4mm
4mm
3mm
3mm
50 (4:3) 0.5mm 4mm
50(16:9) 0.5mm 3.8mm 2.7mm 3.8mm 2.3mm 3.8mm 2.7mm 3.8mm 2.3mm
53
55
56
57
61
65
71
0.5mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm
0.5mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm 4.5mm 3.2mm
0.5mm 4.5mm 3mm
0.5mm 4.5mm 3mm
4.5mm 2.5mm 4.5mm 3mm
4.5mm 2.5mm 4.5mm 3mm
4.5mm 2.5mm
4.5mm 2.5mm
0.5mm 5mm
0.5mm 5mm
0.5mm 5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3mm
3mm
3mm
5mm
5mm
5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3.5mm 5mm
3mm
3mm
3mm
Table 2
Zones A through J are the areas of the screen referenced by the specifications. The
zones are illustrated in Figure 4.
H Q J K B
G P A L C
F N E M D
Figure 4
If the convergence cannot be aligned to factory specifications, further troubleshooting is
required.
Don’t Worry:
Beginning with the 2002 production year, HD Compatible units include a service feature
that allows a qualified technician to restore factory convergence data from a back-up
memory location.
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Digital Convergence Alignment
Readme: Backup data should be loaded only if corruption of the original data
is suspected or if the set is severely misconverged. Minor misconvergence
issues should be corrected by performing the appropriate alignment procedure.
To load back up data:
1. Enter Service Mode as described in the appropriate Service Manual.
2. Enter convergence alignment mode by pressing the “7” key on the remote.
3. Display vertical stripes by pressing the “9” key on the remote.
4. Load the backup by pressing the “1” key on the remote.
a. The following message will appear on screen for:
ENTER: TO LOAD BACKUP DATA
EXIT: TO EXIT
5. Press the “ENTER” key on the remote, as shown in Figure 5, to load the backup
data.
a. The displayed net pattern will misconverge briefly, then return to a normal
state.
Figure 5
6. Following the alignment procedure in the service manual, make any necessary
convergence adjustments.
7. Write the new data to convergence memory by pressing the “7” key on the
remote one time.
8. Press the “Touch Focus” key on the front panel of the unit.
a. The Touch Focus pattern will scroll across the screen two times. Once
quickly, then slowly.
9. “CALIBRATION FINISHED” will display on screen and the unit will exit to service
mode.
a. The new convergence data is saved to memory and new backup data is
created.
10.Power the unit off to exit service mode.
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Digital Convergence Alignment
Readme: Do not attempt to load backup data if the digital convergence PCB has
been replaced. Backup data in the new PCB memory is not created until
convergence has been adjusted and the CALIBRATION procedure has been
completed.
Something to think about:
It is important to know when a convergence alignment will not correct the unit problem.
If after following the correct procedure, the convergence cannot be aligned to factory
specifications, further troubleshooting is required. Table 3 lists a few of the many
possible symptoms.
Repeated Touch Focus errors
Intermittent loss of convergence
Repeated convergence drift of any color
Selected color will not adjust in either direction
Convergence crosshatch pattern will not display
Convergence crosshatch pattern is severely distorted
Touch Focus pattern is not displayed
Touch Focus pattern is severely distorted
Back up data will not load
Cannot enter Service Mode
Data cannot be saved after alignment
Table 3
Points to remember:
Familiarity and practice help the technician develop confidence in performing a digital
convergence alignment or determining the need for further troubleshooting. Having the
knowledge and necessary tools available are an important first step in the process of
gaining experience. While taking this first step, it is best to follow the alignment
instructions carefully and exactly. Back up data, if available, is a useful tool if problems
occur. It can provide a good starting point in certain cases, but it should not be viewed
as a “cure-all” for convergence problems. In most cases, only minor adjustments will be
necessary. Focus and centering adjustments will not be needed and the procedure can
begin in the GEOMETRY stage. Minor adjustments made in this way do not require
the use of back up data or an overlay kit. Simply make the needed adjustments, save
the new data accordingly, exit the service mode, and you’re outta there!
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Digital Convergence Alignment
Appendix A
Interlaced Scan Units with 4:3 Aspect Ratio
Section 1: OPTICAL & ELECTRICAL FOCUS
1. Follow the appropriate disassembly instructions to gain access to the CRTs.
2. If the wing nuts on the lenses are pointed toward the screen, reverse the lenses
on each tube so the wing nuts are facing the back of the set. Leave the lenses in
this position after servicing. Put the screen assembly back on.
3. From the Service Mode press the 7 key on the remote control to display the
convergence crosshatch pattern.
4. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off
the blue tube.
5. Position a mirror for viewing the screen from the rear of the set. From the rear of
the set, loosen the wing nut on the green lens, and adjust the lens for the best
focus in the center area of the screen.
6. From the front of the set, adjust the electrical focus control for best focus in the
center of the screen.
7. Repeat the optical focus, and then tighten the wing nut.
8. Repeat the electrical focus.
9. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the 0 key to turn off the green tube.
10. Adjust the red optical and electrical focus in the same manner.
11. Push the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the blue tube, and the 100 key to turn off
the red tube.
12. Adjust the blue optical and electrical focus in the same manner. Electrically
defocus the blue slightly, to maintain uniform brightness.
Section 2: MECHANICAL TILT ADJUSTMENT
1. With the set still in convergence mode, and the convergence overlay on the
screen, check each CRT’s tilt. If a CRT’s pattern is tilted, loosen the appropriate
yoke with a non-magnetic screwdriver. Rotate the yoke until the pattern is
aligned vertically and horizontally. Re-tighten the yoke.
2. Press the 7 key on the remote to store the convergence data.
3. After the data is stored, press the 7 key on the remote again to exit the
convergence crosshatch pattern.
4. The unit will return to service mode and display a normal picture with the letter
“S” in the upper right corner.
5. Power the unit OFF to exit service mode.
Section 3: USER CONVERGENCE AND MAGNETIC CENTERING ADJUSTMENTS
1. Disconnect any source at the Video 1 input.
2. Turn the power on.
3. Enter the user convergence screen through the customer menu.
4. Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the right. Note the location.
Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the left. Note that location.
Set the red vertical cross hair to the center of the two extremes.
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Appendix A
5. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the top of the screen.
Note the location. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the
bottom of the screen. Note that location. Set the red horizontal cross hair to the
center of the two extremes.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the blue cross hair.
7. Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 for all user convergence adjustment points.
8. Exit the customer convergence screen.
9. Enter the service adjustment mode.
10.Enter the service convergence adjustment mode to display the crosshatch pattern.
11.Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off the
blue tube.
12.Rotate the centering rings on the green CRT to center the green cross bar. If the
rings won't turn, remove the locking glue with a small knife. Use the center cross
hairs of the convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally
across the screen to locate the center of the screen.
13.Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the
blue tube.
14.Center the red and blue crossbars, using the green crossbars as a guide.
15.Lock the centering rings with a pliable adhesive.
16.Exit the service convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 4: ELECTRICAL CENTERING
1. Turn the power on.
2. Using a signal generator, display a crosshatch pattern.
3. Enter the service adjustment mode.
4. Check the centering of the crosshatch pattern. Use the center cross hairs of the
convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally across the
screen, to locate the center.
5. If the horizontal position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the HPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
6. If the vertical position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the VPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
7. Turn the power off to save all adjustments.
Section 5: GREEN GEOMETRY
1. Enter the service adjustment mode and then enter the convergence adjustment
mode.
2. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn off the blue
tube.
3. Place the convergence overlay on the screen and align the center cross hairs
with the center of the screen.
4. Use low tack drafting tape to secure the overlay to the screen. Make the overlay
as flat as possible against the screen to reduce parallax errors.
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Appendix A
Readme: If the microcomputer memory IC (QA02) has been replaced, or the
crosshatch pattern is not reasonably close to the overlay pattern, make the
adjustments in Section 9. (WID, HIT, & VLIN ADJUSTMENTS). Then proceed
with step 5.
5. Push the 3 key on the remote until the blinking cursor in the upper left corner of
the screen is green.
6. Move the blinking cursor to the right with the 6 key, then down with the 8 key,
until it is one line to the right of screen center. The 4 key moves the cursor to the
left, and the 2 key moves it up.
7. Push the 5 key to lock the cursor in place.
8. Use the 2, 6, 8, and 4 keys to align the TV’s convergence pattern to the overlay
pattern.
9. Push the 5 key to unlock the cursor.
10. Move the cursor to the next location and repeat steps 7 and 8. Continue around
the screen, clockwise, from the center to the edges. Repeat the entire procedure
to make fine adjustments.
Section 6: RED CONVERGENCE
1. Remove the overlay and press the 100 key to turn on the red tube.
2. Press the 3 key until the cursor turns red.
3. Align the red convergence pattern to the green pattern, using the same
procedure used to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
Section 7: BLUE CONVERGENCE
1. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn on the blue
tube.
2. Push the 3 key until the cursor turns blue.
3. Align the blue convergence to the green pattern, using the same procedure used
to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
4. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube and check the convergence with all
three tubes on. The convergence pattern should be white with no red, green, or
blue present. A slight blue halo may result from the defocused blue CRT.
5. Exit the adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 8: WHITE BALANCE
1. Turn the unit back on and check the white balance.
2. Refer to the appropriate Service Manual and adjust the white balance as needed.
3. Check the picture quality using a live video signal. If the picture quality is
acceptable, put the unit back together. If the picture quality is not acceptable,
recheck the convergence alignment.
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Appendix A
Section 9: WIDTH, HEIGHT, & VERTICAL LINEARITY ADJUSTMENTS
Readme: See the notes in Section 5, before performing the following procedure.
1. Exit the convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
2. Press the MENU button on the unit control panel to display the RCUT register.
3. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the WID register.
4. Use the volume keys to adjust the WID register until the vertical lines are close to
those on the overlay.
5. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the HIT register.
6. Use the volume keys to adjust the HIT register until the horizontal lines are close
to those on the overlay.
7. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the VLIN register.
8. Use the volume keys to adjust the VLIN register until the horizontal lines are
close to those on the overlay.
8. If needed, repeat both the HIT and VLIN adjustments for the best results.
9. Push the 7 key to return to the convergence mode and continue with Section 5.
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Appendix B
4:3 Progressive Scan Units with Touch Focus
Section 1: OPTICAL & ELECTRICAL FOCUS
1. Follow the appropriate disassembly instructions to gain access to the CRTs.
2. If the wing nuts on the lenses are pointed toward the screen, reverse the lenses
on each tube so the wing nuts are facing the back of the set. Leave the lenses in
this position after servicing. Put the screen assembly back on.
Readme: The wing nuts can be accessed from the front of units with a screen
size of 50 inches or larger. The bezel assembly can be raised approximately 6
inches and locked into place using an extra set of brackets.
3. From the service mode press the 7 key on the remote control to display the
convergence crosshatch pattern.
4. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off
the blue tube.
5. Position a mirror for viewing the screen from the rear of the set. From the rear of
the set, loosen the wing nut on the green lens, and adjust the lens for the best
focus in the center area of the screen.
Readme: No mirror is needed for units that provide front access.
6. From the front of the set, adjust the electrical focus control for best focus in the
center of the screen.
7. Repeat the optical focus, and then tighten the wing nut.
8. Repeat the electrical focus.
9. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the 0 key to turn off the green tube.
10. Adjust the red optical and electrical focus in the same manner.
11. Push the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the blue tube, and the 100 key to turn off
the red tube.
12. Adjust the blue optical and electrical focus in the same manner. Electrically
defocus the blue slightly, to maintain uniform brightness.
13. If the bezel assembly has been raised to allow front access, lower it into normal
position.
Section 2: MECHANICAL TILT ADJUSTMENT
1. With the set still in convergence mode, and the convergence overlay on the
screen, check each CRT’s tilt. If a CRT’s pattern is tilted loosen the appropriate
yoke with a non-magnetic screwdriver. Rotate the yoke until the pattern is
aligned vertically and horizontally. Re-tighten the yoke.
2. Press the 7 key on the remote to store the convergence data.
3. After the data is stored, “Please Press Touch Focus” will appear on screen.
Press the “Touch Focus” button on the unit control panel.
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Appendix B
4. “Finish” will appear on screen when the “Touch Focus” procedure is complete.
The unit will return to service mode and display a normal picture with the letter
“S” in the upper right corner.
Readme: Beginning with units in 2002, Touch Focus will run twice. The first
scan will be at a faster rate than the second scan. “CALIBRATION FINISHED”
will appear on the screen before the unit returns to the Service Mode.
5. Power the unit OFF to exit service mode.
Section 3: USER CONVERGENCE AND MAGNETIC CENTERING ADJUSTMENTS
1. Disconnect any source at the Video 1 input.
2. Turn the power on.
3. Enter the user convergence screen through the customer menu.
4. Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the right. Note the location.
Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the left. Note that location.
Set the red vertical cross hair to the center of the two extremes.
5. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the top of the screen.
Note the location. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the
bottom of the screen. Note that location. Set the red horizontal cross hair to the
center of the two extremes.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the blue cross hair.
7. Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 for all user convergence adjustment points.
8. Exit the customer convergence screen.
9. Enter the service adjustment mode.
10.Enter the service convergence adjustment mode to display the crosshatch pattern.
11.Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off the
blue tube.
12.Rotate the centering rings on the green CRT to center the green cross bar. If the
rings won't turn, remove the locking glue with a small knife. Use the center cross
hairs of the convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally
across the screen to locate the center of the screen.
13.Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the
blue tube.
14.Center the red and blue crossbars, using the green crossbars as a guide.
15.Lock the centering rings with a pliable adhesive.
16.Exit the service convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 4: ELECTRICAL CENTERING
1. Turn the power on.
2. Using a signal generator, display a crosshatch pattern.
3. Enter the service adjustment mode.
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Appendix B
4. Check the centering of the crosshatch pattern. Use the center cross hairs of the
convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally across the
screen, to locate the center.
5. If the horizontal position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the HPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
6. If the vertical position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the VPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
7. Turn the power off to save all adjustments.
Section 5: GREEN GEOMETRY
1. Enter the service adjustment mode and then enter the convergence adjustment
mode.
2. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn off the blue
tube.
3. Place the convergence overlay on the screen and align the center cross hairs with
the center of the screen.
4. Use low tack drafting tape to secure the overlay to the screen. Make the overlay
as flat as possible against the screen to reduce parallax errors.
Readme: If the microcomputer memory IC (QA02) has been replaced, or the
crosshatch pattern is not reasonably close to the overlay pattern, make the
adjustments in Section 9. (WID, HIT, & VLIN ADJUSTMENTS). Then proceed
with step 5.
5. Push the 3 key on the remote until the blinking cursor in the upper left corner of
the screen is green.
6. Move the blinking cursor to the right with the 6 key, then down with the 8 key, until
it is one line to the right of screen center. The 4 key moves the cursor to the left,
and the 2 key moves it up.
7. Push the 5 key to lock the cursor in place.
8. Use the 2, 6, 8, and 4 keys to align the TV’s convergence pattern to the overlay
pattern.
9. Push the 5 key to unlock the cursor.
10.Move the cursor to the next location and repeat steps 7 and 8. Continue around
the screen, clockwise, from the center to the edges. Repeat the entire procedure
to make fine adjustments.
Section 6: RED CONVERGENCE
1. Remove the overlay and press the 100 key to turn on the red tube.
2. Press the 3 key until the cursor turns red.
3. Align the red convergence pattern to the green pattern, using the same
procedure used to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
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Appendix B
Section 7: BLUE CONVERGENCE
1. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn on the blue
tube.
2. Push the 3 key until the cursor turns blue.
3. Align the blue convergence to the green pattern, using the same procedure used
to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
4. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube and check the convergence with all
three tubes on. The convergence pattern should be white with no red, green, or
blue present. A slight blue halo may result from the defocused blue CRT.
5. Exit the adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 8: HD CONVERGENCE
1. Turn the unit ON.
2. Input a component video signal to the HD 1 component video jacks.
3. Press the TV/VIDEO button on the remote control until HD 1 input is selected.
4. Select HD 1 Image Shape Compressed from the User Theater Menu. The video
displayed will be compressed with black panels above and below the image.
5. Repeat Sections 5, 6, and 7.
Section 9: WHITE BALANCE
1. Turn the set back on and check the white balance.
2. Refer to the appropriate Service Manual and adjust the white balance as needed.
3. Check the overall picture quality using a live video signal. If the picture quality is
acceptable, put the unit back together. If the picture quality is not acceptable,
recheck the convergence alignment.
Section 10: WIDTH, HEIGHT, & VERTICAL LINEARITY ADJUSTMENTS
Readme: See the notes in Section 5, before performing the following procedure.
1. Exit the convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
2. Press the MENU button on the unit control panel to display the RCUT register.
3. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the WID register.
4. Use the volume keys to adjust the WID register until the vertical lines are close to
those on the overlay.
5. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the HIT register.
6. Use the volume keys to adjust the HIT register until the horizontal lines are close
to those on the overlay.
7. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the VLIN register.
8. Use the volume keys to adjust the VLIN register until the horizontal lines are
close to those on the overlay.
9. If needed, repeat both the HIT and VLIN adjustments for the best results.
10. Push the 7 key to return to the convergence mode and continue with Section 5.
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Appendix C
16:9 Progressive Scan Units with Touch Focus
Section 1: OPTICAL & ELECTRICAL FOCUS
1. Follow the appropriate disassembly instructions to gain access to the CRTs.
2. If the wing nuts on the lenses are pointed toward the screen, reverse the lenses
on each tube so the wing nuts are facing the back of the set. Leave the lenses in
this position after servicing. Put the screen assembly back on.
Readme: The wing nuts can be accessed from the front of units with a screen
size of 50 inches or larger. The bezel assembly can be raised approximately 6
inches and locked into place using an extra set of brackets.
3. From the service mode press the 7 key on the remote control to display the
convergence crosshatch pattern.
4. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off
the blue tube.
5. Position a mirror for viewing the screen from the rear of the set. From the rear of
the set, loosen the wing nut on the green lens, and adjust the lens for the best
focus in the center area of the screen.
Readme: No mirror is needed for units that provide front access.
6. From the front of the set, adjust the electrical focus control for best focus in the
center of the screen.
7. Repeat the optical focus, and then tighten the wing nut.
8. Repeat the electrical focus.
9. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the 0 key to turn off the green tube.
10. Adjust the red optical and electrical focus in the same manner.
11. Push the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the blue tube, and the 100 key to turn off
the red tube.
12. Adjust the blue optical and electrical focus in the same manner. Electrically
defocus the blue slightly, to maintain uniform brightness.
13. If the bezel assembly has been raised to allow front access, lower it into normal
position.
Section 2: MECHANICAL TILT ADJUSTMENT
1. With the set still in convergence mode, and the convergence overlay on the
screen, check each CRT’s tilt. If a CRT’s pattern is tilted loosen the appropriate
yoke with a non-magnetic screwdriver. Rotate the yoke until the pattern is
aligned vertically and horizontally. Re-tighten the yoke.
2. Press the 7 key on the remote to store the convergence data.
3. After the data is stored, “Please Press Touch Focus” will appear on screen.
Press the “Touch Focus” button on the unit control panel.
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Appendix C
4. “Finish” will appear on screen when the “Touch Focus” procedure is complete.
The unit will return to service mode and display a normal picture with the letter
“S” in the upper right corner.
Readme: Beginning with units in 2002, Touch Focus will run twice. The first
scan will be at a faster rate than the second scan. “CALIBRATION FINISHED”
will appear on the screen before the unit returns to the Service Mode.
5. Power the unit OFF to exit service mode.
Section 3: USER CONVERGENCE AND MAGNETIC CENTERING ADJUSTMENTS
1. Disconnect any source at the Video 1 input.
2. Turn the power on.
3. Enter the user convergence screen through the customer menu.
4. Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the right. Note the location.
Move the red vertical cross hair as far as it will go to the left. Note that location.
Set the red vertical cross hair to the center of the two extremes.
5. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the top of the screen.
Note the location. Move the red horizontal cross hair as far as it will go toward the
bottom of the screen. Note that location. Set the red horizontal cross hair to the
center of the two extremes.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the blue cross hair.
7. Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 for all user convergence adjustment points.
8. Exit the customer convergence screen.
9. Enter the service adjustment mode.
10.Enter the service convergence adjustment mode to display the crosshatch pattern.
11.Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn off the
blue tube.
12.Rotate the centering rings on the green CRT to center the green cross bar. If the
rings won't turn, remove the locking glue with a small knife. Use the center cross
hairs of the convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally
across the screen to locate the center of the screen.
13.Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube, and the CH RTN/ENT key to turn on the
blue tube.
14.Center the red and blue crossbars, using the green crossbars as a guide.
15.Lock the centering rings with a pliable adhesive.
16.Exit the service convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 4: ELECTRICAL CENTERING
1. Turn the power on.
2. Using a signal generator, display a crosshatch pattern.
3. Enter the service adjustment mode.
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Appendix C
4. Check the centering of the crosshatch pattern. Use the center cross hairs of the
convergence overlay, or two pieces of string stretched diagonally across the
screen, to locate the center.
5. If the horizontal position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the HPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
6. If the vertical position is off, use the channel up or down key to select the VPOS
register. Use the volume key to center the pattern.
7. Turn the power off to save all adjustments.
Section 5: GREEN GEOMETRY
1. Enter the service adjustment mode and then enter the convergence adjustment
mode.
2. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn off the blue
tube.
3. Place the convergence overlay on the screen and align the center cross hairs with
the center of the screen.
4. Use low tack drafting tape to secure the overlay to the screen. Make the overlay
as flat as possible against the screen to reduce parallax errors.
Readme: If the microcomputer memory IC (QA02) has been replaced, or the
crosshatch pattern is not reasonably close to the overlay pattern, make the
adjustments in Section 9. (WID, HIT, & VLIN ADJUSTMENTS). Then proceed
with step 5.
5. Push the 3 key on the remote until the blinking cursor in the upper left corner of
the screen is green.
6. Move the blinking cursor to the right with the 6 key, then down with the 8 key, until
it is one line to the right of screen center. The 4 key moves the cursor to the left,
and the 2 key moves it up.
7. Push the 5 key to lock the cursor in place.
8. Use the 2, 6, 8, and 4 keys to align the TV’s convergence pattern to the overlay
pattern.
9. Push the 5 key to unlock the cursor.
10.Move the cursor to the next location and repeat steps 7 and 8. Continue around
the screen, clockwise, from the center to the edges. Repeat the entire procedure
to make fine adjustments.
Section 6: RED CONVERGENCE
1. Remove the overlay and press the 100 key to turn on the red tube.
2. Press the 3 key until the cursor turns red.
3. Align the red convergence pattern to the green pattern, using the same
procedure used to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
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Appendix C
Section 7: BLUE CONVERGENCE
1. Push the 100 key to turn off the red tube, and CH RTN/ENT to turn on the blue
tube.
2. Push the 3 key until the cursor turns blue.
3. Align the blue convergence to the green pattern, using the same procedure used
to align the green convergence pattern to the overlay.
4. Push the 100 key to turn on the red tube and check the convergence with all
three tubes on. The convergence pattern should be white with no red, green, or
blue present. A slight blue halo may result from the defocused blue CRT.
5. Exit the adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
Section 9: WHITE BALANCE
1. Turn the set back on and check the white balance.
2. Refer to the appropriate Service Manual and adjust the white balance as needed.
3. Check the overall picture quality using a live video signal. If the picture quality is
acceptable, put the unit back together. If the picture quality is not acceptable,
recheck the convergence alignment.
Section 10: WIDTH, HEIGHT, & VERTICAL LINEARITY ADJUSTMENTS
Readme: See the notes in Section 5, before performing the following procedure.
1. Exit the convergence adjustment mode as described in Section 2.
2. Press the MENU button on the unit control panel to display the RCUT register.
3. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the WID register.
4. Use the volume keys to adjust the WID register until the vertical lines are close to
those on the overlay.
5. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the HIT register.
6. Use the volume keys to adjust the HIT register until the horizontal lines are close
to those on the overlay.
7. Use the channel up/ down keys to select the VLIN register.
8. Use the volume keys to adjust the VLIN register until the horizontal lines are
close to those on the overlay.
9. If needed, repeat both the HIT and VLIN adjustments for the best results.
11. Push the 7 key to return to the convergence mode and continue with Section 5.
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