INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA1597
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM
radio receivers
1997 Feb 27
Product specification
Supersedes data of May 1994
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MDE829
d b o o k g e w i d t h
1997 Feb 27
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
supply voltage (+8.5 V)
DIP18
SO20
VP
1
2
1
2
LVA
level adjustment for stop condition
unweighted level output/K2 adjustment
audio frequency output (MPX signal)
reference voltage output
weighted level output
mode switch input
ULV
3
3
VoAF
Vref
4
4
5
5
WLV
MODE
DDV
n.c.
6
6
7
7
8
8
detune detector voltage
not connected
−
9
DEMI1
DEMI2
n.c.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
demodulator input 1
10
−
demodulator input 2
not connected
TSW
ST1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
tau switch input
STOP-1, stop pulse output 1
STOP-0, stop pulse output 0
muting voltage
ST0
MUTE
GND
LFB1
LFB2
ViIF
ground (0 V)
IF limiter feedback 1
IF limiter feedback 2
IF signal input
handbook, halfpage
V
V
1
2
20
iIF
P
handbook, halfpage
V
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
iIF
P
LFB2
LFB1
GND
LVA
ULV
19
18
17
LFB2
LFB1
GND
MUTE
ST0
LVA
ULV
3
V
4
oAF
V
oAF
V
5
16 MUTE
ref
V
TDA1597T
ref
TDA1597
6
15
14
13
12
11
WLV
MODE
DDV
ST0
ST1
TSW
n.c.
WLV
MODE
DDV
7
ST1
8
TSW
DEMI2
n.c.
9
DEMI1
DEMI1
10
DEMI2
MED830
MED831
Fig.2 Pin configuration (DIP version).
Fig.3 Pin configuration (SO version).
1997 Feb 27
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
Consequently, there is no need for the demodulator tuned
circuit to be adjusted for minimum distortion. Adjustment
criterion is a symmetrical stop pulse. The control voltage
for the mute attenuator (pin 16) is derived from the values
of the level detector and the detuning detector output
signals. The mute attenuator has a fast attack and a slow
decay, determined by the capacitor connected to pin 16.
The AF signal is fed via the mute attenuator to the output
(pin 4). A weighted control voltage (pin 6) is obtained from
the mute attenuator control voltage via a buffer amplifier
that introduces an additional voltage shift and gain.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The limiter amplifier has five stages of IF amplification
using balanced differential limiter amplifiers with emitter
follower coupling.
Decoupling of the stages from the supply voltage line and
an internal high-ohmic DC feedback loop gives a very
stable IF performance. The amplifier gain is virtually
independent of changes in temperature.
The FM demodulator is fully balanced and contains two
cross-coupled differential amplifiers.
The level detector generates a voltage output signal
proportional to the amplitude of the input signal.
The unweighted level detector output signal is available in
the FM-MUTE-ON condition (mode switch).
The quadrature detection of the FM signal is performed by
direct feeding of one differential amplifier from the limiter
amplifier output and the other via an external 90 degrees
phase shifting network. The demodulator has a good
stability and a small zero cross-over shift. The bandwidth
of the demodulator output is restricted by an internal
low-pass filter to approximately 1 MHz. Non-linearities,
which are introduced by demodulation, are compensated
for by the THD compensation circuit. For this reason, the
demodulator resonance circuit (between pins 10 and 11)
must have a loaded Q-factor of 19.
The open-collector tuning stop output voltages STOP-0
and STOP-1 (pins 15 and 14) are derived from the
detuning and the input signal level. Pins 14 and 15 may be
tied together if only one tuning-stop output is required.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
VP supply voltage
MIN.
−0.3
−0.3
MAX.
+13
UNIT
V
V
V
Vn
voltage at pins 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 16
+10
VP
voltage at pins 3, 7, 8, 14, 15, 18,
19 and 20
−0.3
V13
voltage on pin 13
−
6
V
I14, 15
Ptot
current at pins 14 and 15
total power dissipation
storage temperature
operating ambient temperature
electrostatic handling
all pins except pins 5 and 7
pin 5
−
−
−55
−40
2
mA
mW
°C
360
+150
+85
Tstg
Tamb
Ves
°C
note 1
−2000
−2000
−2000
+2000
+800
V
V
V
note 1
note 1
pin 7
+1000
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
1997 Feb 27
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
Rth j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
SOT102-1
SOT163-1
80
90
K/W
K/W
CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; FM-MUTE-ON (I7 = 0); fIF = 10.7 MHz; deviation ±22.5 kHz with fm = 400 Hz;
Vi = 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses;
measurements taken in Fig.4; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
supply voltage
supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN.
7.5
TYP.
8.5
MAX.
12
UNIT
VP
IP
V
I2 = I7 = 0
−
20
26
mA
Mode switch input
I7
input current
input voltage
FM-MUTE-ON
FM-MUTE-ON
FM-MUTE-OFF
−
0
−
3.2
−
mA
V
V7
2.4
0.9Vref
−
2.8
−
−
V
FM-OFF;
AF attenuation >60 dB
1.4
V
IF amplifier and demodulator
Zi
demodulator input impedance
between pins 10 and 11
25
40
6
55
kΩ
Ci
demodulator input capacitance
between pins 10 and 11
−
−
pF
AF output (pin 4)
Ro
output resistance
−
2.75
33
400
3.1
36
−
3.45
−
Ω
V
V4
DC output voltage level
ViIF ≤ 5 µV (RMS) on pin 20
f = 1000 Hz;
Vripple = 50 mV (RMS)
PSRR
power supply ripple rejection
(pin 4)
dB
Tuning stop detector
∆fSTOP-0
∆fSTOP-1
V20(rms)
detuning frequency for STOP-0 V15 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.11
V15 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.11
detuning frequency for STOP-1 V14 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.10
−
38
−
−38
250
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
26
−
−26
−
−
50
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
µV
(pin 15)
(pin 14)
V14 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.10
dependence on input voltage for V14, 15 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.9
STOP-0 and STOP-1
(RMS value)
V14, 15 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.9
µV
V14, 15
output voltage
I14, 15 = 1 mA
−
−
0.3
V
Reference voltage source (pin 5)
Vref
R5
reference output voltage
output resistance
I5 = −1 mA
I5 = −1 mA
3.3
−
−
3.7
40
4.1
80
−
V
Ω
TC
temperature coefficient
3.3
mV/VK
1997 Feb 27
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
External muting
V16
muting voltage at I2 = 0
V20 ≤ 5 µV (RMS); see Fig.12
V20 = 1 mV (RMS)
1.45
1.75
2.05
V
V
3.0
3.45
0.85
3.9
S
steepness of control voltage
−
−
V/dec
slope: 100 µV ≤ V20 ≤ 100 mV;
∆V16
20∆logV20 = 20 dB
---------------------
∆logV20
Internal mute α; note 1
α
mute voltage
V16 ≥ Vref
V16 = 0.77Vref
V16 = 0.55Vref
−
1.5
−
0
−
4.5
−
dB
dB
dB
−
20
I16
current for capacitor (pin 16)
charge current
V13 = 0 V
V13 = 0 V
V13 = Vref
V13 = Vref
−
−
−
−
−8
−
−
−
−
µA
µA
µA
µA
discharge current
charge current
120
−100
120
discharge current
Level detector
R6
V6
output resistance pin 6
−
−
−
−
1.5
−
−
3.3
−
500
1.1
4.2
1.8
0.3
0.2
−
Ω
V
output voltage at I2 = 0
V20 ≤ 5 µV (RMS); see Fig.14
V20 = 1 mV (RMS)
0.1
3.0
1.2
−
−
−
V
±200 kHz detuning
V20 ≤ 5 µV (RMS)
±45 kHz detuning
V
output voltage at V2 = V5
output voltage at detuning
temperature coefficient
detuning frequency
V
∆V6
TC
∆f
V
mV/VK
kHz
V/dec
V6 = 1.8 V; see Fig.13
slope: 50 µV ≤ V20 ≤ 50 mV;
∆V6
90
1.4
160
2.0
S
steepness of control voltage
1.7
20∆logV20 = 20 dB
---------------------
∆logV20
∆V6/∆f
slope of output voltage at
detuning
∆f = 125 ±20 kHz
−
35
−
mV/kHz
S
level shift adjustments
range by pin 2
gain
±∆V6/Vref
−∆V6/∆V2
±∆V16/Vref
−∆V16/∆V2
0.42
−
0.21
−
0.5
−
−
−
−
V/V
V/V
V/V
V/V
1.7
range by pin 2
gain
0.25
0.85
Note
∆V4 (FM – MUTE – OFF)
1. α = 20 log-------------------------------------------------------
∆V4 (FM – MUTE – ON)
1997 Feb 27
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 7.5 to 12 V; Tamb = 25 °C; FM-MUTE-ON (I7 = 0); fIF = 10.7 MHz; deviation ±22.5 kHz with fm = 400 Hz;
Vi = 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses;
measurements taken in Fig.4; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
IF amplifier and demodulator
Vi(rms)
input signal for start of limiting
(−3 dB) (RMS value; pin 20)
V7 = Vref; FM-MUTE-OFF
14
22
35
µV
input signal for signal-to-noise
ratio (RMS value)
f = 250 to 15000 Hz; V7 = Vref
S/N = 26 dB
−
−
−
180
15
−
−
−
220
µV
µV
dB
mV
S/N = 46 dB
60
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
deviation ±75 kHz
82
Vo(rms)
AF output signal (RMS value;
pin 4)
200
THD
total harmonic distortion without
de-emphasis
without detuning
deviation ±75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz;
−
0.1
−
0.3
0.6
0.25
−
%
I7 = 0
±25 kHz detuning
compensated via pin 3
deviation ±75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz;
I7 = 0
−
%
deviation ±75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz;
I7 = 0; V7 = Vref
−
0.07
−
%
∆V4
10
mV
K2 adjustment
∆V4 = V4 (V3 = 0) −V4 (V3 = Vref)
αAM
AM suppression on pin 4
Vi = 0.3 to 1000 mV (RMS)
Vi = 1 to 300 mV (RMS)
V7 = Vref; m = 30%
on pin 20
46
60
55
65
−
−
dB
dB
on pin 20
Dynamic mute attenuation α; note 1
α
dynamic mute attenuation
deviation ±75 kHz;
fm = 100 kHz; V2 = 1 V
−
14
−
dB
1997 Feb 27
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Tuning stop detector
∆fSTOP-0
∆fSTOP-1
V20(rms)
detuning frequency for STOP-0
(pin 15)
V15 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.11
V15 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.11
V14 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.10
V14 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.10
V14, 15 ≥ 3.5 V; see Fig.9
V14, 15 ≤ 0.3 V; see Fig.9
−
38
−
−38
250
−
−
26
kHz
−
−
−
−
−
−
−26
−
−
50
kHz
kHz
kHz
µV
detuning frequency for STOP-1
(pin 14)
dependence on input voltage for
STOP-0 and STOP-1
(RMS value)
µV
R8
V8
internal low-pass resistance of
detune detector
12
25
50
kΩ
voltage on capacitor
Vi ≤ 5 µV (RMS) on input pin 20;
I7 = 0
−
2.2
−
V
Level detector (I2 = 0)
V6 output voltage
V20 ≤ 5 µV (RMS)
V20 = 1 mV (RMS)
0.1
3.0
−
−
1.1
4.2
V
V
Reference voltage source (pin 5)
Vref reference output voltage
Operation with AM-IF
Level and stop information (on pins 6, 13, 14, 15 and 16) is provided for the modes FM-MUTE-ON and
I5 = −1 mA
3.3
3.7
4.1
V
FM-MUTE-OFF. This information is also available in the FM-OFF mode when an AM-IF signal is input (for example
455 kHz). This can also provide a valid detuning information when a suitable AM-IF resonance circuit is provided for
demodulator (see Fig.18).
Note
∆V4 (FM – MUTE – OFF)
1. α = 20 log-------------------------------------------------------
∆V4 (FM – MUTE – ON)
1997 Feb 27
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
h
V
STOP-0
+5 V
STOP-1
mute
R2
50 Ω
22 nF
22 nF
27
kΩ
27
kΩ
47
nF
220
nF
IF = 10.7 MHz
R1
150 Ω
n.c.
12
20
(18)
19
18
(16)
17
(15)
16
(14)
15
(13)
14
(12)
13
(11)
11
(10)
(17)
100
pF
3.3
kΩ
TDA1597T
IF
(1)
1
(2)
2
(3)
3
(4)
4
(5)
5
(6)
6
(7)
7
(8)
8
(9)
10
9
V
10 Ω
P
S4
100
nF
S1
n.c.
Q
= 19
L
(+8.5 V)
(1)
(3)
100 nF
(2)
220 kΩ
level (weighted)
level (unweighted)
V
V
(unweighted)
oAF
(3.7 V)
ref
10 kΩ
V
(weighted)
oAF
S2
S3
4.7
nF
3.9 kΩ
MED832
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TDA1597.
switch S4 (MODE):
(1) FM-MUTE-OFF.
(2) FM-MUTE-ON.
(3) FM-OFF.
Fig.4 Test circuit.
1997 Feb 27
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MBE519
0
V
4
(dB)
−20
(1)
−40
(2)
−60
−80
−100
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Noise.
Fig.5 FM-MUTE-ON: Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
fm = 1 kHz; de-emphasis 50 µs.
MEH071
20
V
4
(dB)
0
(1)
−20
(2)
−40
−60
−80
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Noise.
Fig.6 FM-MUTE-OFF: Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
fm = 1 kHz; de-emphasis 50 µs.
1997 Feb 27
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MBE520
0
V
4
(dB)
−20
(1)
−40
(2)
−60
−80
−100
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Spurious AM signal.
Fig.7 FM-MUTE-ON: Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
fm = 1 kHz; AM with fm = 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth.
MEH073
20
V
4
(dB)
0
(1)
−20
(2)
−40
−60
−80
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) Audio signal.
(2) Spurious AM signal.
Fig.8 FM-MUTE-OFF: Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
fm = 1 kHz; AM with fm = 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth.
1997 Feb 27
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MEH074
10
V
14, 15
(12, 13)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms
Fig.9 STOP-0 and STOP-1 output voltage dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20).
MED833
MEH075
10
10
handbook, halfpage
handbook, halfpage
V
V
14(12)
15(13)
(V)
(V)
8
8
6
4
2
6
4
2
0
0
−40
−30
−20
−10
0
10
20
−20
−10
0
10
20
30
detune (kHz)
40
detune (kHz)
Fig.10 STOP-1 output voltage dependent on
ViIF = 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20).
Fig.11 STOP-0 output voltage dependent on
ViIF = 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20).
1997 Feb 27
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MEH076
10
V
16(14)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) V2 = 0 V.
(2) 2 = 0 mA.
(3) V2 = Vref
I
.
Fig.12 External mute voltage V16(14) dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range.
MEH079
10
V
16(14)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−400
−300
−200
−100
0
100
200
300
400
detune (kHz)
Fig.13 Mute voltage V16(14) dependent on detuning; ViIF = 10 mV (RMS).
1997 Feb 27
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MBE516
10
V
6
(V)
8
(1)
(2)
6
4
2
0
(3)
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
(1) V2 = 0 V.
(2) 2 = 0 mA.
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
I
(3) V2 = Vref
.
Fig.14 Control voltage V6 dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range.
MED834
10
V
6
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−400
−300
−200
−100
0
100
200
300
400
detune (kHz)
Fig.15 Control voltage V6 dependent on detuning; ViIF = 10 mV (RMS).
15
1997 Feb 27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MBE517
10
V
3
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
(1)
(2)
(3)
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
V
(V)
i20 (rms)
(1) V2 = 0 V.
(2) 2 = 0 mA.
(3) V2 = Vref
I
.
Fig.16 Level output voltage V3 dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range.
MBE518
0.5
THD
(%)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
20
40
60
80
detune (kHz)
Fig.17 Total harmonic distortion dependent on detuning at FM-MUTE-ON; ∆f = ±75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz;
ViIF = 10 mV.
1997 Feb 27
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MDE836
nbko,fulgpaewidht
1997 Feb 27
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
MDE837
nbko,fulgpaewidht
1997 Feb 27
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
PACKAGE OUTLINES
DIP18: plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil)
SOT102-1
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
L
c
e
w M
Z
b
1
(e )
1
b
b
2
18
10
M
H
pin 1 index
E
1
9
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
(1)
Z
A
A
A
(1)
(1)
1
2
w
UNIT
mm
b
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
2
1
E
max.
min.
max.
max.
1.40
1.14
0.53
0.38
1.40
1.14
0.32
0.23
21.8
21.4
6.48
6.20
3.9
3.4
8.25
7.80
9.5
8.3
4.7
0.51
3.7
2.54
0.10
7.62
0.30
0.254
0.01
0.85
0.055 0.021 0.055 0.013
0.044 0.015 0.044 0.009
0.86
0.84
0.26
0.24
0.15
0.13
0.32
0.31
0.37
0.33
inches
0.19
0.020
0.15
0.033
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
93-10-14
95-01-23
SOT102-1
1997 Feb 27
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
E
v
M
A
Z
20
11
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
10
w
detail X
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
max.
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.30
0.10
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
13.0
12.6
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
mm
2.65
0.25
0.01
1.27
0.050
1.4
0.25 0.25
0.01
0.1
8o
0o
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.019 0.013 0.51
0.014 0.009 0.49
0.30
0.29
0.42
0.39
0.043 0.043
0.016 0.039
0.035
0.016
inches 0.10
0.055
0.01 0.004
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
92-11-17
95-01-24
SOT163-1
075E04
MS-013AC
1997 Feb 27
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
SOLDERING
BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Plastic dual in-line packages
BY DIP OR WAVE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; this temperature must not be in contact with the
joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive
solder waves must not exceed 5 s.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has
been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within
the permissible limit.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
IRON OR PULSE-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
Apply a low voltage soldering iron below the seating plane
(or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is
below 300 °C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s;
if between 300 and 400 °C, for not more than 5 s.
Plastic small outline packages
BY WAVE
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
1997 Feb 27
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
Preliminary specification
Product specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 Feb 27
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio receivers
TDA1597
NOTES
1997 Feb 27
23
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For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
SCA53
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
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under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
547027/1200/03/pp24
Date of release: 1997 Feb 27
Document order number: 9397 750 01143
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