Kramer Electronics Stereo Receiver FC 4046 User Manual

Kramer Electronics, Ltd.  
USER MANUAL  
Model:  
FC-4046  
Video MultiCoder®  
 
Introduction  
1 Introduction  
Welcome to Kramer Electronics (since 1981): a world of unique, creative and  
affordable solutions to the infinite range of problems that confront the video,  
audio and presentation professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have  
redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better! Our  
500-plus different models now appear in 8 Groups1, which are clearly defined  
by function.  
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®,  
which is ideal for the following typical applications:  
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Video production, editing and duplication studios  
Interfacing between machines with differing formats  
The package includes the following items:  
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FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Power cord2  
Null-modem adapter and this user manual3  
2 Getting Started  
We recommend that you:  
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Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging  
materials for possible future shipment  
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Review the contents of this user manual  
Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables4  
3 Overview  
The Kramer FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® is a multi-standard all-in-one  
encoder5/decoder6. The user selects the video source and the converted video  
is available on all the outputs.  
1 GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Video and Audio Switchers, Matrix Switchers and Controllers; GROUP 3:  
Video, Audio, VGA/XGA Processors; GROUP 4: Interfaces and Sync Processors; GROUP 5: Twisted Pair Interfaces;  
GROUP 6: Accessories and Rack Adapters; GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; and GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors  
2 We recommend that you use only the power cord that is supplied with the machine  
5 Converting RGB or YUV analog or digital input signals to composite or Y/C video output signals  
6 Converting composite or Y/C video input signals to RGB or YUV analog or digital output signals  
1
 
Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
In addition, the FC-4046:  
Includes analog inputs and outputs compatible with the formats and  
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standards in use today  
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Is highly automated for hassle-free operation  
Includes user-friendly front panel buttons for full Procamp control  
Labels each dipswitch for easy and convenient identification  
Automatically recognizes the input video standards1: PAL B/D/G/H/I,  
NTSC3.58 and SECAM  
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Can output PAL B/D/G/H/I/Nc/60 and NTSC3.58/4.432  
Has CV, YC and component3 inputs and outputs  
Simultaneously outputs to CV, YC and component (RGB or YUV)  
formats  
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Can be used as a multi-format switcher, always converting to all the  
formats  
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Includes non-volatile memory that retains the last setting, after switching  
the power off and then on again  
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Is controllable via the front panel buttons, and/or remotely by RS-232  
serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or other serial  
controller  
To achieve the best performance:  
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Connect only good quality connection cables, thus avoiding interference,  
deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels  
(often associated with low quality cables)  
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Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may  
adversely influence signal quality  
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Position your Kramer FC-4046 in a location free from moisture and away  
from excessive sunlight and dust  
4 Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Figure 1 illustrates the front and rear panels of the FC-4046. Table 1 and  
Table 2 define the front and rear panels of the FC-4046, respectively.  
1 When the fifth dipswitch, AUTO, is set to ON for the multi-standard  
2 Only supporting actions that are capable of performance. For example, you cannot convert the PAL standard to NTSC  
3 Note that this unit does not scale or scan convert the signal. For example, a PAL input would produce 50Hz interlaced  
output on the RGB output  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
2
 
 
Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Table 1: Front Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features  
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Feature  
Function  
POWER Switch  
STANDARD LEDs  
INPUT Button  
INPUT LEDs  
OUTPUT Button  
OUTPUT LEDs  
Illuminated switch for turning the unit ON or OFF  
Indicates1 the input video standard2, lighting the appropriate LED  
Press to choose the input format3  
Light the specific INPUT chosen via the INPUT button  
Press to select the output standard on CV and YC outputs  
Light the specific OUTPUT chosen via the OUTPUT button  
Press to select the output4 format on the component BNC connectors  
COMPONENT OUT  
Button  
8
9
COMPONENT OUT LEDs Light the specific COMPONENT OUT chosen via the COMPONENT OUT  
button  
Lower CONTROL LED  
Selects the function printed under the lit ProAmp button  
Selects the function printed above the lit ProAmp button  
10 Upper CONTROL LED  
11 Y CONTROL Button  
BRIGHT Button  
12 U CONTROL Button  
CONTRAST Button  
Press the appropriate button once or twice (until the upper/lower LED is lit)  
to select control of the Y / BRIGHTNESS / U / CONTRAST / V /  
SATURATION / SHARP / HUE5. Adjust using the + and – buttons  
13 V CONTROL Button  
SATURATION Button  
14 SHARP CONTROL Button  
HUE Button  
15 + Button  
16 - Button  
Press to increase the level6  
Press to decrease the level6  
17 7-segment Display  
Displays data when selecting a CONTROL button. After powering up the  
machine, the firmware version number displays briefly for versions higher  
than 1.0  
18 PANEL LOCK LED  
19 PANEL LOCK Button  
Lights when the panel is locked (blinks after pressing a button while the  
panel is locked)  
Disengages the front panel buttons  
1 When the FC-4046 is set to the Automatic mode  
2 PAL (B/D/G/H/I/N), NTSC(3.58), SECAM, PAL (M/Nc/60) and NTSC (4.48)  
3 CV, YC, YUV, RGsB, or RGBS  
4 YUV, RGsB, or RGBS  
5 Note that this function is not applicable to all standards  
6 Operational only when the 7-segment display displays data after choosing a control button  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
4
 
Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Table 2: Rear Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features  
Function  
#
20  
21  
Feature  
CV INPUT BNC Connector  
YC INPUT 4p Connector  
Connects to the composite video source1  
Connects to the s-Video (Y/C) source when selecting Y/C as  
the input  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
G/Y INPUT BNC Connector  
B/B-Y INPUT BNC Connector  
R/R-Y INPUT BNC Connector  
SYNC INPUT BNC Connector  
CV OUTPUT BNC Connector  
YC OUTPUT 4p Connector  
G/Y OUTPUT BNC Connector  
B/B-Y OUTPUT BNC Connector  
R/R-Y OUTPUT BNC Connector  
Connects to the component video source when selecting  
RGB/S or YUV as the input  
Connects to the SYNC source in the RGBS mode  
Connects to the composite video acceptor  
Connects to the s-Video (Y/C) acceptor  
Connects to the component video output  
Hs/Cs OUTPUT BNC Connector Connects to the horizontal or composite sync output2  
Vs OUTPUT BNC Connector  
RS-232 DB 9 Connector  
Dipswitches  
Connects to the vertical sync output  
Connects to PC or Serial Controller  
Dipswitches setup of the unit  
Power Connector with Fuse  
AC connector enabling power supply to the unit  
1 When selecting CV as the input  
2 Select the SYNC type via the DIP  
5
 
Installing on a Rack  
5 Installing on a Rack  
This section describes what to do before installing on a rack (see section 5.1)  
and how to install on a rack (see section 5.2).  
5.1 Before Installing on a Rack  
Before installing the machine in a 19" rack, be sure that the environment is  
within the recommended range:  
Table 3: Recommended Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range  
Operating temperature range +5 to +45 Deg. Centigrade  
Operating humidity range  
Storage temperature range  
Storage humidity range  
5 to 65 % RHL, non-condensing  
-20 to +70 Deg. Centigrade  
5 to 95% RHL, non-condensing  
5.1.1  
CAUTION!!  
When installing the FC-4046 in a 19" rack, avoid hazards by taking care that:  
1. It is located within the recommended environmental conditions, as the  
operating ambient temperature of a closed or multi-unit rack assembly may  
exceed the room ambient temperature.  
2. Once rack-mounted, enough air will still flow around the machine.  
3. The machine is placed straight in the correct horizontal position.  
4. You do not overload the circuit(s). When connecting the machine to the  
supply circuit, overloading the circuits might have a detrimental effect on  
overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Refer to the appropriate  
nameplate ratings for information. For example, for fuse replacement, see  
the value printed on the product label.  
5. The machine is earthed (grounded) in a reliable way and is connected  
only to an electricity socket with grounding. Pay particular attention to  
supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (for  
example, the use of power strips), and that you use only the power cord  
that is supplied with the machine.  
5.2 Instructions for Rack-Mounting  
To install the FC-4046 in a 19" rack, place the rack ears of the machine  
against the rack rails of the rack, and insert the proper rack screws through  
each of the four holes in the rack ears1.  
1 Always mount the machine in the rack before you attach any cables or connect the machine to the power. If you are using a  
Kramer rack adapter kit (for a machine that is not 19"), refer to the Rack Adapters user manual (download it at:  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
6
 
Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
6 Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
To connect the FC-4046, as the example in Figure 2 illustrates, do the following1:  
1. Connect one or more of the following sources:  
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A composite video source (for example, a camera) to the CV INPUT  
BNC connector  
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A Y/C source (for example, an s-Video player) to the 4p INPUT connector  
A component video source (for example, a DVD Player) to the G/Y,  
B/B-Y, and R/R-Y INPUT BNC connectors  
2. Connect the OUTPUT:  
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CV BNC connector to the composite video acceptor (for example, a  
composite video display)  
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4p connector to the s-Video acceptor (for example, an s-Video display)  
G/Y, B/B-Y, and R/R-Y BNC connectors to the component video  
acceptor (for example, a projector)  
3. Connect the power cord.  
4. Connect a PC or other RS-232 controller (optional), see section 6.1.  
5. Set the dipswitches, see section 6.2.  
1 Switch OFF the power on each device before connecting it to your FC-4046. After connecting your FC-4046, switch on its  
power and then switch on the power on each device  
7
 
Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Figure 2: Connecting the FC-4046  
6.1 Connecting a PC  
To connect a PC to the FC-4046, using the Null-modem adapter provided  
with the machine (recommended):  
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Connect the RS-232 DB9 rear panel port on the FC-4046 unit to the  
Null-modem adapter and connect the Null-modem adapter with a 9 wire flat  
cable to the RS-232 DB9 port on your PC  
To connect a PC to the FC-4046, without using a Null-modem adapter:  
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Connect the RS-232 DB9 port on your PC to the RS-232 DB9 rear panel  
port on the FC-4046 unit, as Figure 3 illustrates  
Figure 3: Connecting a PC without using a Null-modem Adapter  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
8
 
Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
6.2 Dipswitch Settings  
Configure the FC-4046 unit by setting the 8 dipswitches, as Figure 4 and  
Table 4 define:  
Figure 4: Dipswitches (Factory Default)  
Table 4: Dipswitch Settings  
Dipswitch  
PEDESTAL1  
STANDARD 1  
STANDARD 2  
STANDARD 3  
AUTO2  
Set as follows:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON for pedestal; OFF for no pedestal (7.5 IRE offset selection for NTSC)  
See Table 5 (for selecting the INPUT video standard)  
ON for multi-standard; OFF for user-selected (fixed) standard  
ON for Horizontal sync on Hs/Cs BNC; OFF for composite sync output  
ON for machine to operate as a 75% color bar generator3  
ON for automatic gain control; OFF for fixed gain  
H SYNC  
BAR  
AGC4  
Table 5: Dipswitch Standard Definitions  
Standard  
DIP Standard 1 DIP Standard 2 DIP Standard 3 DIP Auto2  
Auto Detection  
PAL  
NTSC  
SECAM  
PAL-M  
PAL-Nc  
PAL-60  
NTSC 4.43  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
1 NTSC offsets the black level within the active video signal by 7.5 IRE when selected  
2 If the AUTO dipswitch is set to ON, dipswitches STANDARD 1, STANDARD 2 and STANDARD 3 must be set to OFF.  
The machine will auto select between PAL, NTSC, and SECAM only  
3 When operating as a bar generator, it is recommended to connect an external CV source (50Hz or 60Hz, according to the  
required output standard) in order to stabilize the color sub-carrier frequency  
4 For firmware versions up to 2.0, the AGC function cannot be disabled. The AGC dipswitch is only relevant for firmware  
versions 2.0 and higher  
9
 
Operating Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
7 Operating Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
Operate your FC-4046 via:  
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The front panel buttons  
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RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or  
other serial controller  
7.1 Using the Front Panel Buttons  
Section 7.1.1 describes how to convert (encode) RGB or YUV input signals to  
composite or Y/C video output signals and vice versa (decode).  
7.1.1  
Encoding and Decoding Video Signals  
To encode/decode a video signal, do the following:  
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Select the desired input using the INPUT button  
The illuminated INPUT LED indicates the selected input  
7.1.2  
Adjusting the CONTROL Levels  
To adjust a specific CONTROL level:  
1. Press the appropriate CONTROL button.  
The CONTROL button illuminates and the 7-segment display shows the  
current level (in digits)1.  
2. Press the + button or - button once to gradually increase or decrease the  
current level by one unit.  
The 7-segment display shows the new level.  
To increase or decrease the current level rapidly, press and hold down the +  
button or - button, continuously2. To end the rapid adjustment, release the +  
button or – button.  
7.1.3  
Locking the Front Panel  
To prevent changing the settings accidentally or tampering with the front  
panel, lock your FC-4046. Unlocking releases the protection mechanism.  
To lock the FC-4046:  
ñ
Press the PANEL LOCK button (for about 2 seconds) until the PANEL LOCK  
LED illuminates freezing the front panel controls. Pressing a button will have no  
effect, except to cause the PANEL LOCK LED to blink3. Nevertheless, even  
though the front panel is locked you can still operate your PC control software.  
1 It could be pressed again to choose the “other” CONTROL function on the button  
2 The 7-segment display starts to quickly scan the range. When it stops running, it has reached the maximum or minimum,  
respectively  
3 Warning that you need to unlock to regain control via the front panel  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
10  
 
Technical Specifications  
To unlock the FC-4046:  
Press the PANEL LOCK button (for about 2 seconds) until the front  
ñ
panel controls unlock and the PANEL LOCK LED no longer illuminates.  
8 Technical Specifications  
Table 6 includes the technical specifications:  
Table 6: Technical Specifications1 of the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®  
INPUTS:  
CV: 1Vpp / 75W on BNC connector; YC: 1Vpp / 75W (Y); 0.3Vpp / 75W (C)  
on 4p connector; R/R-Y, G/Y, B/B-Y SYNC on BNC connectors  
OUTPUTS:  
CV: 1Vpp / 75W on BNC connector; YC: 1Vpp / 75W (Y); 0.3Vpp / 75W (C)  
on 4p connector; R/R-Y, G/Y, B/B-Y, H, V on BNC connectors  
MAX. OUTPUT LEVEL:  
BANDWIDTH (-3dB):  
DIFF. GAIN:  
1.4Vpp  
5MHz, Fully Loaded  
1%  
DIFF. PHASE:  
K-FACTOR:  
0.7°  
0.4%  
S/N RATIO:  
66dB  
CONTROLS:  
Input/output format selectors, hue, bright, contrast and saturation controls  
90-264 VAC, 50/60 Hz; 15VA  
POWER SOURCE:  
DIMENSIONS:  
WEIGHT:  
19-inch (W), 7-inch (D) 1U (H) rack-mountable  
2.6kg. (5.8 lbs.) approx.  
ACCESSORIES:  
Power cord, Null modem adapter, Windows®-based control software2  
9 Communication Protocol2  
1 Specifications are subject to change without notice  
updated information  
11  
 
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Kramer Electronics (hereafter Kramer) warrants this product free from defects in material and workmanship under the  
following terms.  
HOW LONG IS THE WARRANTY  
Labor and parts are warranted for seven years from the date of the first customer purchase.  
WHO IS PROTECTED?  
Only the first purchase customer may enforce this warranty.  
WHAT IS COVERED AND WHAT IS NOT COVERED  
Except as below, this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product. The following are not covered  
by the warranty:  
1.  
Any product which is not distributed by Kramer, or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer. If you are  
uncertain as to whether dealer is authorized, please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the web site  
a
2.  
3.  
Any product, on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.  
Damage, deterioration or malfunction resulting from:  
i)  
ii)  
iii)  
iv)  
v)  
Accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning or other acts of nature  
Product modification, or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product  
Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Kramer  
Any shipment of the product (claims must be presented to the carrier)  
Removal or installation of the product  
vi)  
vii)  
Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect  
Cartons, equipment enclosures, cables or accessories used in conjunction with the product  
WHAT WE WILL PAY FOR AND WHAT WE WILL NOT PAY FOR  
We will pay labor and material expenses for covered items. We will not pay for the following:  
1.  
2.  
Removal or installations charges.  
Costs of initial technical adjustments (set-up), including adjustment of user controls or programming. These costs are the  
responsibility of the Kramer dealer from whom the product was purchased.  
3.  
Shipping charges.  
HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE  
1.  
2.  
To obtain service on you product, you must take or ship it prepaid to any authorized Kramer service center.  
Whenever warranty service is required, the original dated invoice (or a copy) must be presented as proof of warranty coverage,  
and should be included in any shipment of the product. Please also include in any mailing a contact name, company, address, and  
a description of the problem(s).  
3.  
For the name of the nearest Kramer authorized service center, consult your authorized dealer.  
LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
All implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to  
the length of this warranty.  
EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES  
The liability of Kramer for any effective products is limited to the repair or replacement of the product at our option. Kramer  
shall not be liable for:  
1.  
Damage to other property caused by defects in this product, damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the product, loss  
of time, commercial loss; or:  
2.  
Any other damages, whether incidental, consequential or otherwise. Some countries may not allow limitations on how long an  
implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above  
limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary from place to place.  
NOTE: All products returned to Kramer for service must have prior approval. This may be obtained from your dealer.  
This equipment has been tested to determine compliance with the requirements of:  
EN-50081:  
"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);  
generic emission standard.  
Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry"  
"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) generic immunity standard.  
Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry environment".  
FCC Rules and Regulations:  
EN-50082:  
CFR-47:  
Part 15: “Radio frequency devices  
Subpart B – Unintentional radiators”  
CAUTION!  
Servicing the machines can only be done by an authorized Kramer technician. Any user who makes changes or modifications to  
the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void user authority to operate the equipment.  
Use the supplied DC power supply to feed power to the machine.  
Please use recommended interconnection cables to connect the machine to other components.  
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY  
12  
 
For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer  
where updates to this user manual may be found.  
We welcome your questions, comments and feedback.  
Safety Warning:  
Disconnect the unit from the power supply before  
opening/servicing.  
Caution  
Kramer Electronics, Ltd.  
P/N: 2900-000077 REV 2C  
 

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